Deposit Insurance Schemes (DIS) are a vital component of the financial safety net, designed to protect depositors, prevent bank runs, and promote public confidence in the banking system. This course provides a comprehensive exploration of the design choices, funding models, and supervisory challenges of modern DIS. Participants will analyze the optimal coverage level, the trade-offs between ex-ante and ex-post funding, and the critical linkages between the DIS, the central bank (LOLR), and the Resolution Authority. The focus is on implementing best practices derived from international organizations like the **Financial Stability Board (FSB)** and the **International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI)**.
Deposit Insurance Schemes: Design and Supervision
Central Banking and Monetary Policy
November 30, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
Upon completion of this program, participants will be able to:
- Explain the rationale, core functions, and moral hazard implications of Deposit Insurance Schemes (DIS).
- Analyze the key design parameters of a DIS (e.g., coverage level, membership, perimeter).
- Evaluate the trade-offs between ex-ante (pre-funded) and ex-post (post-funded) funding models.
- Describe the procedures for rapid payout and the mechanisms for reimbursement.
- Understand the critical interface between the DIS, the Resolution Authority, and the central bank (LOLR).
- Assess the supervisory framework for monitoring risk and calculating risk-based contributions.
- Examine the role of the DIS in bank resolution processes (e.g., bridge banks, purchase and assumption).
- Formulate policy recommendations for optimizing a national DIS based on IADI Core Principles.
Target Audience
- Deposit Insurance Agency Staff (Policy, Risk, Operations)
- Central Bank Policy and Financial Stability Analysts
- Bank Supervisors and Regulatory Authority Personnel
- Commercial Bank Treasury and Regulatory Compliance Officers
- Government Treasury and Finance Officials
- Legal and Audit Professionals specializing in Banking Law
Methodology
Case studies on historical bank runs and DIS responses, Group project on designing a risk-based premium system, Simulation of a rapid payout procedure, Policy debates on optimal coverage levels, Discussions on DIS involvement in bank resolution tools, Analysis of IADI Core Principles compliance.
Personal Impact
- Master the principles of Deposit Insurance Scheme design and best practices.
- Acquire specialized knowledge in DIS funding, risk monitoring, and rapid payout.
- Enhance analytical skills for assessing the moral hazard and systemic risk implications.
- Gain proficiency in the interface between DIS, LOLR, and the Resolution Authority.
- Improve career prospects in financial stability, regulation, and deposit insurance agencies.
- Be able to contribute to the robust design and governance of the financial safety net.
Organizational Impact
- Strengthen the organization's compliance with IADI Core Principles and global standards.
- Improve the effectiveness of the financial safety net in preventing bank runs.
- Ensure the operational capacity for rapid and accurate payout in case of bank failure.
- Better align the DIS with the bank resolution framework for efficient crisis management.
- Enhance public confidence in the banking system and the safety of deposits.
- Improve the rigor of risk-based premium calculations and fund management.
Course Outline
Unit 1: DIS Rationale and Design Principles
Section 1: Functions and Objectives- The core functions: depositor protection, financial stability, and contributing to bank resolution.
- Mitigating bank runs and the role of the DIS in public confidence.
- The inherent **moral hazard** risk and mitigation strategies (e.g., risk-based premiums).
- Global and international standards (e.g., IADI Core Principles, FSB recommendations).
- Determining the optimal coverage level: balancing protection and cost/moral hazard.
- Defining the membership perimeter (e.g., banks, credit unions) and the types of deposits covered.
- Addressing the treatment of large, foreign, and interbank deposits.
- Public awareness and communication strategies for the DIS.
Unit 2: Funding and Supervision
Section 1: Funding Models and Reserves- Analysis of ex-ante (pre-funded) vs. ex-post (post-funded) DIS funding models.
- Setting the target fund size and methodologies for fund build-up.
- Designing risk-based premium systems and calculating contributions.
- Investment management and governance of the DIS fund assets.
- The role of the DIS in obtaining information and monitoring insured institutions.
- Coordination and information sharing with the microprudential supervisor.
- Early intervention and preventative measures the DIS may employ.
- Legal powers of the DIS to compel information or remediation.
Unit 3: DIS and Bank Resolution
Section 1: Payout and Reimbursement- Developing the operational capacity for **rapid payout** (e.g., 7-day target).
- Information requirements and technology for accurately identifying and calculating insured deposits.
- Communication strategy during a bank failure to manage depositor confidence.
- Mechanisms for the transfer or sale of deposits to a viable institution.
- The DIS as a contributor to the financing of bank resolution (e.g., bridge bank capitalization).
- The role of the DIS in **Purchase and Assumption (P&A)** transactions.
- The concept of the **Least Cost Test** and its application in resolution decisions.
- The DIS role in depositor preference and the hierarchy of claims in liquidation.
Unit 4: Global Trends and Challenges
Section 1: Cross-Border Issues- Challenges in protecting deposits in institutions with cross-border branches and subsidiaries.
- Home-host country coordination and the issue of multiple insurance coverage.
- Efforts towards harmonization and cooperation in regional deposit protection (e.g., EU).
- The role of the DIS in systemic crises and its coordination with LOLR.
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