This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the art and science of shaping the physical form of cities, focusing on the spaces between buildings that define the public realm. It covers core principles of urban design, including morphology, movement networks, public space quality, and mixed-use development. Participants will learn how to analyze the legibility, character, and vitality of urban places and apply design tools to create sustainable, equitable, and human-scaled environments. The curriculum emphasizes the integration of aesthetic, functional, and social considerations in the design process.
Introduction
Objectives
The objective of this course is to equip participants with the fundamental principles and analytical tools required to design and evaluate urban places. Upon completion, participants will be able to:
- Master the core elements and vocabulary of urban form and morphology.
- Analyze the legibility, imageability, and function of urban public spaces.
- Apply principles of human-scaled design to create walkable and vibrant neighborhoods.
- Develop design guidelines that promote quality architecture and public realm aesthetics.
- Understand the relationship between building type, density, and urban vitality.
- Integrate transportation, landscape, and social needs into holistic urban designs.
- Use visual communication tools to present and advocate for design concepts.
Target Audience
- Urban Planners and Architects
- Landscape Architects and Civil Engineers
- Real Estate Developers and Project Managers
- Municipal Staff involved in design review
- Students in Architecture or Urban Planning
- Community Development and Placemaking Professionals
Methodology
- Case Studies analyzing successful and failed urban design interventions
- Hands-on Exercises in diagramming urban morphology and analyzing street sections
- Group Activities: Developing a set of design guidelines for a hypothetical district
- Individual Exercises: Conducting a comprehensive visual analysis of a neighborhood
- Software demonstrations of 3D modeling and visual impact assessment
- Site visits (virtual or physical) focusing on public space and street life observation
Personal Impact
- Master the aesthetic and functional principles that create high-quality urban places
- Improve analytical skills for evaluating the built environment critically
- Enhance ability to communicate and visualize complex design ideas effectively
- Gain expertise in both traditional guidelines and modern Form-Based Codes
- Develop a holistic, multi-disciplinary approach to shaping the public realm
- Strengthen capacity for collaborative design in diverse professional teams
Organizational Impact
- Enhance the quality of life and attractiveness of public spaces, driving economic value
- Ensure new development contributes positively to the existing urban character and vitality
- Improve walkability, public health, and safety through thoughtful street and site design
- Facilitate the creation of vibrant, mixed-use districts that attract talent and investment
- Reduce conflict and delays in the development process through clear design guidelines
- Promote sustainable development by integrating ecological principles into the urban form
Course Outline
Unit 1: Foundations of Urban Form and Theory
Historical and Theoretical Context- The evolution of urban design theory (e.g., Sitte, Le Corbusier, Lynch)
- Kevin Lynch's framework: Imageability, Legibility, and the elements of the city
- The influence of New Urbanism, Smart Growth, and Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
- Understanding urban morphology: blocks, streets, lots, and building types
- The concept of human scale, enclosure, and complexity in urban spaces
- Designing for safety and perceived safety (CPTED principles)
- Principles of mixed-use development and the 18-hour city concept
- The role of design in promoting social interaction and equity
Unit 2: The Public Realm and Movement Networks
Street and Block Design- Designing the street as a complete public space (Complete Streets philosophy)
- Hierarchy of streets, road diets, and traffic calming measures
- Block size, perimeter development, and their impact on walkability and network connectivity
- Designing for multi-modal movement: pedestrians, cyclists, and transit priority
- Principles of successful public space design (e.g., William H. Whyte's observations)
- Programming, activation, and management of urban parks and squares
- The relationship between building edge, street interface, and public space vitality
- Design criteria for public furniture, lighting, and wayfinding systems
Unit 3: Building Form and Density
Building Massing and Scale- Controlling height, bulk, and setback through zoning and design guidelines
- Designing for comfortable transitions between public and private space
- The impact of building façade design on street life and visual interest
- Strategies for managing density while maintaining human scale and quality of life
- Designing for 'Missing Middle Housing' and diverse residential typologies
- Integrating affordable housing seamlessly into market-rate developments
- Principles of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) site and area design
- The balance between preservation, adaptive reuse, and new construction
Unit 4: Tools for Implementation and Control
Design Guidelines and Codes- The structure and purpose of design guidelines and architectural review boards
- Introduction to Form-Based Codes: regulating physical form over land use type
- Visual analysis, photomontages, and 3D modeling for design communication
- The process of design review and managing public input on aesthetics
- Integrating ecological principles and green infrastructure into site design
- Designing for energy efficiency, solar access, and microclimate control
- The role of urban forestry and landscape in thermal comfort and stormwater management
- Planning for resilience: designing places that adapt to climate change impacts
Unit 5: Case Studies and Practice
Site Analysis and Visioning- Advanced techniques for site analysis (contextual, environmental, social)
- Developing a compelling design vision and master plan for a complex site
- Case studies of successful placemaking and urban revitalization projects globally
- The role of temporary interventions and tactical urbanism in generating change
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