This critical course provides the essential knowledge and framework for developing, implementing, and managing robust emergency response plans (ERP) tailored for the high-hazard environment of hydrocarbon facilities. It moves beyond theoretical concepts to focus on practical, integrated planning for a spectrum of potential emergencies, including fires, explosions, toxic releases, and natural disasters. Participants will learn to conduct hazard analysis, establish effective command structures (e.g., ICS), manage resources, and coordinate with external agencies. The ultimate goal is to equip personnel with the skills to mitigate incident consequences, protect life, safeguard the environment, and ensure business continuity following a major event, thereby minimizing operational and financial impacts.
Emergency Response Planning for Hydrocarbon Facilities
Oil and Gas Technology
October 25, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Conduct a comprehensive hazard identification and risk assessment to inform ERP development.
- Design an effective Incident Command System (ICS) tailored to the facility's organizational structure.
- Develop detailed response procedures for major incidents (e.g., large-scale fire, toxic release, VCE).
- Establish effective communication and coordination protocols with external first responders and regulatory bodies.
- Plan and execute realistic emergency drills and exercises to test ERP effectiveness.
- Manage the immediate and short-term consequences of a hydrocarbon release (containment, recovery).
- Understand the legal and regulatory requirements for emergency planning and reporting (OSHA, EPA).
- Develop a comprehensive recovery and business continuity plan post-incident.
- Identify critical resources and logistics required for an effective emergency response.
Target Audience
- Emergency Response Team (ERT) Leaders and Members
- Plant Managers and Operations Supervisors
- HSE and Loss Prevention Professionals
- Security and Crisis Management Staff
- Regulatory Compliance Officers
- Personnel involved in training and conducting drills and exercises
- Technical and Engineering Staff involved in pre-incident planning
Methodology
- Scenario-based Incident Command System (ICS) simulation exercises.
- Group activities on developing a toxic gas release response procedure.
- Case studies of major industrial accidents and the lessons learned in ERP.
- Individual exercises in critical communication and notification protocols.
- Expert-led discussions on drill design and evaluation best practices.
Personal Impact
- A formal, recognized qualification in the principles of industrial emergency response.
- Mastery of the Incident Command System (ICS) for effective incident management.
- Enhanced ability to rapidly assess and mitigate a wide range of emergency scenarios.
- Improved leadership and decision-making skills under high-stress conditions.
- The competence to develop and audit a compliant and effective ERP.
- Increased awareness of safety regulations and personal accountability during a crisis.
Organizational Impact
- Minimized loss of life and injury through effective, tested emergency procedures.
- Significantly reduced environmental and asset damage during an incident.
- Ensured regulatory compliance and reduced liability post-incident.
- Faster and more efficient recovery, leading to reduced business interruption costs.
- Improved coordination with external emergency services and regulatory bodies.
- Cultivation of a strong, prepared, and resilient organizational safety culture.
Course Outline
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Emergency Management and Risk
Section 1: Hazard Analysis and Planning Principles- Identifying credible hazard scenarios in hydrocarbon facilities (PHA, QRA)
- Legal and regulatory framework for ERP (OSHA 1910.120, EPA RMP)
- Defining the scope and objectives of the emergency response plan
- Understanding the emergency lifecycle: preparedness, response, recovery, mitigation
Unit 2: Incident Command and Management
Section 1: The Incident Command System (ICS)- The function, benefits, and components of the ICS structure
- Roles and responsibilities of the Incident Commander, Command Staff, and General Staff
- Establishing a clear chain of command and unified command structure
- Integrating facility ERT into the broader ICS framework for large-scale incidents
- Developing effective internal and external crisis communication plans and procedures
- Personnel accountability systems and tracking methods during an emergency
- Management of health, safety, and welfare for response personnel
- Protocols for public notification and community engagement
Unit 3: Emergency Response Procedures
Section 1: Major Hydrocarbon Incident Protocols- Response protocols for major fire events, pool fires, and jet fires
- Managing vapor cloud explosions (VCE) and blast zone protocols
- Procedures for containment and recovery of oil and chemical spills (on-site and off-site)
- H2S release management, safe refuge area procedures, and evacuation routes
- Implementing emergency shutdown (ESD) procedures and plant isolation
- Establishing safety zones, exclusion zones, and site access control
- Response procedures for security threats and breaches
- Addressing natural disaster scenarios (e.g., floods, seismic events)
Unit 4: Preparedness, Training, and Drills
Section 1: Drill Design and Evaluation- Designing and conducting realistic table-top, functional, and full-scale drills
- Developing a robust training matrix for all emergency response personnel
- Evaluating drill performance using industry metrics and documentation of lessons learned
- Reviewing and updating the ERP based on incident history and drill results
Unit 5: Post-Incident Recovery and Continuity
Section 1: Recovery Planning- Initial damage assessment, incident investigation, and root cause analysis (RCA)
- Developing the short-term and long-term business continuity plan
- Managing regulatory reporting requirements and media relations post-incident
- Legal, financial, and insurance considerations during the recovery phase
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