The human element remains the most critical, yet often weakest, link in the security chain. This course moves beyond simplistic, mandatory annual training to focus on the psychology, communication, and management techniques required to fundamentally change user behavior and build a true security-aware culture. Participants will learn how to design, implement, and measure the effectiveness of engaging, continuous security awareness and training (SAT) programs. The goal is to transform employees from passive liabilities into active, proactive defenders, thereby significantly reducing the risk from social engineering and internal errors.
Human Factors in Security: Building a Security-Aware Culture
Cybersecurity and Digital Risk
October 25, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
This program is designed to equip security managers, awareness specialists, and HR professionals with the psychological and strategic tools to build, manage, and measure a high-impact security culture and awareness program:
Target Audience
- Security Awareness and Training (SAT) Specialists.
- CISO and Security Directors.
- HR and Internal Communications Teams.
- Compliance and GRC Professionals.
- Internal Auditors.
- SOC/Incident Response Team Members.
- Department Heads and Team Leads.
Methodology
- Group activities designing a 12-month security awareness communications calendar.
- Hands-on exercise creating a non-punitive response policy for a failed phishing test.
- Case studies on major breaches where human error was the root cause.
- Discussions on the ethical use of gamification and internal security measurements.
- Role-playing a presentation to a CEO to gain buy-in for a culture change program.
Personal Impact
- Ability to design and lead a sustainable, high-impact security culture program.
- Expertise in the psychology of behavior change and adult learning principles.
- Mastery of conducting risk-based phishing simulations and measuring success.
- Skills to effectively engage and train diverse, specialized audiences (e.g., developers).
- Credibility in communicating human risk metrics to executive leadership.
- Enhanced personal communication and influencing skills.
Organizational Impact
- Significant reduction in incidents caused by human error (e.g., phishing, misconfiguration).
- Improved employee compliance with security policies and procedures.
- Development of a proactive "security champion" network across the organisation.
- Faster incident reporting and better internal vigilance against social engineering.
- Demonstrable due diligence to auditors on the human risk front.
- Transformation of employees from liabilities to active defenders.
Course Outline
Unit 1: Foundations of Security Culture
Section 1.1: Defining Security Culture- The difference between Security Awareness, Training, and Culture.
- Psychology of security behavior change and decision-making.
- Understanding cognitive biases and how they affect security decisions.
- The critical role of leadership and management in setting culture tone.
- Deep dive into common social engineering tactics and techniques.
- Understanding the psychology of persuasion and influence in attacks.
- Building and running a continuous, risk-based phishing simulation program.
- Analyzing and communicating phishing simulation results effectively.
Unit 2: Designing the Awareness Program
Section 2.1: Needs Assessment and Content Strategy- Conducting a security culture assessment and identifying high-risk groups.
- Tailoring content for specific roles (Executives, Developers, Finance, etc.).
- Strategies for continuous, just-in-time, and micro-learning content delivery.
- Creating a communications plan and brand for the security program.
- Applying gamification principles to motivate and sustain engagement.
- Designing recognition and reward programs for security advocates/champions.
- Using storytelling and real-world examples to make security memorable.
- Leveraging internal communication channels (e.g., Slack, newsletters, town halls).
Unit 3: Security Champions and Developers
Section 3.1: The Security Champion Program- Defining the structure, roles, and responsibilities of Security Champions.
- Strategies for recruiting and empowering cross-functional champions.
- Developing specialized training and resources for the champions network.
- Measuring the impact and ROI of the Security Champions program.
- Moving beyond generic training to secure coding and AppSec education.
- Integrating hands-on, contextualized training into the DevSecOps pipeline.
- Managing and measuring the compliance of development teams.
- Cultivating a "security-first" mindset within product development.
Unit 4: Measuring and Reporting Culture
Section 4.1: Metrics and KPIs- Developing quantitative and qualitative metrics for measuring culture change.
- Using behavioral data (phishing click rates, clean desk policy adherence) as metrics.
- Designing an annual or semi-annual security culture survey.
- Translating culture metrics into business risk terms for executive reporting.
- Developing a compelling narrative that links culture to breach reduction.
- Presenting SAT program results and budget justification.
- Communicating incidents as opportunities for cultural learning.
- The role of internal audit in assessing security awareness and culture.
Unit 5: Advanced Topics and Future Trends
Section 5.1: Insider Risk Management- Identifying behavioral indicators of malicious and negligent insider threats.
- Developing a non-punitive, supportive policy for reporting mistakes.
- The importance of off-boarding security awareness and controls.
- Integration of Human Risk Management (HRM) tools and processes.
- Leveraging AI/ML to personalize awareness content and delivery.
- Awareness for remote workers, contractors, and third parties.
- Embedding security awareness into new technologies (IoT, cloud, etc.).
- The evolving role of the CISO as the Chief Culture Officer.
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