**ESG Due Diligence** is no longer a peripheral concern but a fundamental component of risk management, particularly in long-term **Project Finance** and development lending. Failure to adequately assess environmental, social, and governance risks can lead to significant financial loss, legal liability, and reputational damage. This course provides a practical, systematic framework for conducting comprehensive ESG due diligence across the project life cycle. Participants will learn to apply global standards (e.g., IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles) to identify material risks, establish mitigation measures, and ensure continuous monitoring of project compliance, safeguarding both the investment and local communities.
ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Due Diligence in Project Finance
Financial Regulation and Operational Excellence
November 30, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Apply the **IFC Performance Standards, Equator Principles, and World Bank EHS Guidelines** to structure and execute ESG due diligence.
- Design a systematic **environmental and social risk screening** and categorization process for new project finance transactions.
- Conduct in-depth analysis of **material social risks** (e.g., involuntary resettlement, labor rights, indigenous peoples) and develop robust mitigation plans.
- Assess the **governance risks** specific to project finance (e.g., corruption, transparency, stakeholder engagement) and implement anti-bribery controls.
- Develop and monitor **Environmental and Social Management Systems (ESMS)** and Corrective Action Plans (CAPs) for project implementation.
- Understand the role of climate risk and the integration of **TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures)** into project risk assessment.
- Establish clear contractual requirements and covenants for ongoing ESG compliance and reporting by the project company.
- Formulate policy recommendations for internal ESG risk thresholds and exclusion criteria for project finance.
Target Audience
- Project Finance Specialists and Investment Officers at Financial Institutions and DFIs.
- ESG, Environmental, and Social Risk Managers.
- Credit Risk Analysts focused on Non-Financial Risk.
- Legal Counsel and Compliance Officers for Project Finance.
- Internal Auditors focused on ESG Governance and Project Monitoring.
- Engineers and Technical Specialists involved in Project Appraisal.
Methodology
- ESG Risk Screening and Materiality Assessment Workshops
- Case Studies on High-Profile ESG Failures (e.g., Resettlement, Pollution) and Their Financial Impact
- Group Activities on Designing a Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) for a Large Infrastructure Project
- Expert Lectures on the IFC Performance Standards and Equator Principles Application
- Workshops on Integrating TCFD and Climate Risk into Project Due Diligence
- Individual Exercises on Developing a Project-Specific ESG Corrective Action Plan (CAP)
Personal Impact
- Development of highly specialized, practical expertise in applying global ESG standards to project finance.
- Enhanced ability to conduct rigorous environmental, social, and governance due diligence and risk mitigation.
- Improved strategic understanding of the link between ESG failures, legal liability, and financial risk.
- Acquisition of valuable skills in stakeholder engagement, conflict resolution, and compliance monitoring.
- Increased professional credibility as a certified expert in sustainable project finance.
- Better decision-making on project appraisal and contractual risk covenants.
Organizational Impact
- Significant reduction in the DFI's/Institution's exposure to **ESG-related financial, legal, and reputational risk**.
- Enhanced ability to comply with international standards (EPs, IFC PSs) required by private co-financiers.
- Optimization of the project portfolio by excluding high-risk, non-compliant investments.
- Improved **social license to operate** for projects and enhanced stakeholder relationships.
- Better compliance with emerging climate and sustainability reporting regulations (e.g., TCFD).
- Reduced risk of delays, cost overruns, and litigation due to poor ESG management.
Course Outline
Unit 1: Foundations and Global Standards
IFC and Equator:- Defining ESG and its materiality in long-term project finance and reputational risk.
- Review of key global standards: **IFC Performance Standards (PSs)** and the **Equator Principles (EPs)**.
- Mapping project sectors and geographies to inherent ESG risk profiles (e.g., infrastructure, extractives, renewables).
- Establishing the **Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS)** as the core governance tool.
- The legal and financial consequences of ESG failures (e.g., litigation, loan default, loss of social license to operate).
Unit 2: Environmental Risk Assessment and Mitigation
Climate and Bio-Diversity:- Protocols for conducting **Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs)** and identifying material risks (e.g., pollution, biodiversity loss).
- Integrating **climate risk** (physical and transition) into project financial modeling and feasibility.
- Developing mitigation and monitoring plans for environmental compliance and resource management.
- Compliance with national environmental laws and international treaties (e.g., CBD, UNFCCC).
- The role of the **Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)** in project reporting.
Unit 3: Social Risk and Community Engagement
Stakeholders and Rights:- Conducting comprehensive **Social Impact Assessments (SIAs)** and stakeholder mapping.
- Analyzing material social risks: **involuntary resettlement**, labor rights, occupational health and safety (OHS).
- Protocols for engaging with and securing the **Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC)** of Indigenous Peoples.
- Designing and auditing effective **Grievance Redress Mechanisms (GRMs)** for project-affected communities.
- Ensuring compliance with ILO core labor standards and human rights principles in the supply chain.
Unit 4: Governance and Anti-Corruption Due Diligence
Integrity and Control:- Assessing the **project company's governance structure** (e.g., Board independence, management competence).
- Conducting rigorous **anti-corruption and anti-bribery due diligence** on project sponsors and key vendors.
- Implementing robust internal controls over procurement and financial disbursements to prevent fraud.
- Establishing contractual covenants requiring compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and sanctions regulations.
- Protocols for addressing conflicts of interest and ensuring transparency in project approvals.
Unit 5: Monitoring, Reporting, and Assurance
Life Cycle Compliance:- Designing the **ESG monitoring plan** for the project implementation and operational phases.
- Protocols for responding to and remediating ESG incidents and stakeholder complaints.
- Establishing clear, auditable reporting requirements from the project company on ESG performance and compliance.
- The role of the **lender's Independent Environmental and Social Consultant (IESC)** in monitoring.
- Integrating ESG performance data into the financial institution's internal credit risk rating and portfolio management.
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