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Maintenance Inventory and Spare Parts Management

Maintenance and Engineering October 25, 2025
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Introduction

Spare parts inventory represents a significant capital investment and is vital to minimizing production downtime. This course provides comprehensive strategies for managing maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) inventory effectively. Participants will learn how to balance the risks of stockouts against the costs of overstocking by applying modern inventory control techniques. We will cover classification, accurate forecasting, warehouse organization, and cycle counting to ensure that the right part is available at the right time and at the optimal cost, transforming the storeroom from a liability into a strategic asset.

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Apply ABC/XYZ analysis to classify inventory for differential management.
  • Determine optimal stock levels using economic order quantity (EOQ) and safety stock calculations.
  • Develop accurate demand forecasting models for critical spares.
  • Design an efficient, secure, and organized physical storeroom layout.
  • Implement effective cycle counting and inventory accuracy programs.
  • Manage vendor and supplier relationships for better material availability.
  • Identify and manage slow-moving, surplus, and obsolete inventory.
  • Utilize the CMMS to track material usage and trigger automated reorders.

Target Audience

  • Inventory and Stores Managers
  • MRO Purchasing Agents and Buyers
  • Maintenance Planners and Schedulers
  • Maintenance Supervisors and Technicians
  • CMMS Administrators focusing on materials module
  • Financial and Cost Accountants responsible for MRO stock

Methodology

  • Case studies on successful storeroom redesign and optimization
  • Individual exercises on calculating safety stock and EOQ
  • Group activity in developing an ABC classification strategy
  • Discussions on best practices for vendor contract negotiation
  • Simulation of a cycle counting program and variance investigation

Personal Impact

  • Gain expertise in a high-impact, business-critical area of maintenance.
  • Improve analytical skills for balancing cost and risk.
  • Develop process management skills for inventory control.
  • Become a key contributor to working capital optimization.
  • Enhance negotiation and vendor management abilities.

Organizational Impact

  • Significant reduction in working capital tied up in inventory.
  • Minimize production downtime caused by critical spare part stockouts.
  • Improve inventory accuracy to over 95%.
  • Reduce total procurement costs and eliminate expedited shipping fees.
  • Optimize the physical space and security of the storeroom.
  • Streamline purchasing and receiving processes for MRO goods.

Course Outline

Unit 1: Strategic Inventory Classification

The Importance of Classification
  • Identifying the purpose and function of MRO inventory.
  • Applying ABC analysis (value) to prioritize control efforts.
  • Using XYZ analysis (consumption rate) for forecasting strategy.
  • Classifying parts based on criticality (e.g., insurance/critical spares).
Inventory Costs and Trade-Offs
  • Identifying the total cost of carrying inventory (holding, ordering, stockout).
  • Understanding the financial impact of stockouts and expedited shipping.
  • The capital tie-up associated with excess and obsolete stock.

Unit 2: Stock Level Optimization and Control

Reorder Point (ROP) and Safety Stock
  • Calculating optimal ROP based on lead time and usage rate.
  • Determining appropriate safety stock levels to mitigate variability.
  • Applying Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) principles.
  • Managing vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs.
Forecasting and Demand Planning
  • Techniques for short-term and long-term demand forecasting.
  • Forecasting for intermittent demand and project-based parts.
  • The role of the planner in accurate material reservation and forecasting.

Unit 3: Physical Storeroom Management

Storeroom Layout and Security
  • Principles of efficient warehouse layout and organization (e.g., dedicated locations).
  • Methods for securing high-value and critical spares.
  • Implementing effective receiving and issuing processes.
  • Managing kitting and staging areas for planned work orders.
Inventory Accuracy and Audits
  • Implementing a continuous cycle counting program (A/B/C items).
  • Measuring and reporting inventory accuracy KPIs.
  • Investigating and reconciling variances and discrepancies.
  • Conducting a wall-to-wall physical inventory count.

Unit 4: Procurement and CMMS Integration

Purchasing and Vendor Management
  • Developing effective supplier performance metrics and scorecards.
  • Negotiating favorable terms and pricing with key MRO vendors.
  • Standardizing parts and reducing complexity in the supply chain.
CMMS Material Module Usage
  • Structuring the CMMS materials master data and catalog.
  • Linking parts to equipment and job plans for automated reservation.
  • Using the CMMS for purchase requisition and receiving workflows.

Unit 5: Non-Stock and Obsolete Management

Managing Non-Stock and Consumables
  • Strategies for managing direct-issue and non-stock items.
  • Controlling the use of consumables and indirect materials.
  • Establishing controls for tool crib and equipment check-out.
Obsolete Stock Mitigation
  • Identifying and categorizing surplus and obsolete inventory.
  • Strategies for disposal, sale, or cannibalization of obsolete stock.
  • Developing a clear policy for part standardization and substitution.

Ready to Learn More?

Have questions about this course? Get in touch with our training consultants.

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Upcoming Sessions

08 Dec

Paris

December 08, 2025 - December 12, 2025

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05 Jan

Abu Dhabi

January 05, 2026 - January 09, 2026

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19 Jan

Barcelona

January 19, 2026 - January 23, 2026

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