Upon successful completion of this program, participants will be able to:

• Explain the principles of PV cell operation and compare different module technologies (mono-Si, thin-film).
• Conduct comprehensive site assessments, including shading analysis and solar resource data interpretation.
• Design grid-tied, off-grid, and hybrid PV systems, correctly sizing all major components.
• Select and apply appropriate mounting structures, electrical protection, and wiring standards (NEC/IEC).
• Understand and execute the process of grid interconnection and required regulatory compliance.
• Utilize specialized software tools (e.g., PVsyst concepts) for system modeling and performance prediction.
• Identify and troubleshoot common installation and operational failures in PV systems.
• Develop a comprehensive financial proposal, including capital costs and performance estimates.

• PV System Designers and Engineers
• Electrical Engineers and Technicians
• Solar Installation Managers and Project Supervisors
• Renewable Energy Consultants and Auditors
• Utility Interconnection Specialists
• Building Managers and Architects focused on sustainability
• Technical Sales and Business Development for PV solutions

• **Scenarios:** Designing a complex, roof-mounted PV system for a large commercial building with multiple shading obstacles.
• **Case Studies:** Analyzing the performance data from a utility-scale solar farm to identify and mitigate a performance degradation issue.
• **Group Activities:** Collaborative sizing and component selection for an off-grid solar-plus-storage system for a remote industrial facility.
• **Individual Exercises:** Using a system design tool (conceptual or actual) to model a PV array layout and calculate predicted annual energy yield.
• **Mini-Case Studies:** Rapid review of a PV contractor's installation safety plan for compliance with local codes.
• **Syndicate Discussions:** Debating the economic viability of new thin-film technology versus mature crystalline silicon.
• **Field Simulation:** Interpreting a thermal image of a PV array to identify malfunctioning modules.

Unit 1: PV Fundamentals and Component Technology

• Operating principle of the P-N junction and basic PV cell structure.
• Comparison of crystalline silicon, thin-film, and emerging PV technologies.
• Detailed study of PV modules, degradation, and performance warranties.
• Function and selection of inverters (string, central, micro-inverters).
• DC and AC electrical protection and safety requirements.
• Introduction to monitoring and data acquisition systems (SCADA).

Unit 2: Solar Resource and Site Assessment

• Interpreting global solar radiation data and climate files.
• Techniques for physical site surveying and obstacle analysis.
• Advanced shading analysis and its impact on system performance.
• Determining optimal tilt angle and azimuth for various locations.
• Assessing soil conditions, environmental factors, and structural requirements.
• Permitting, zoning, and regulatory requirements for PV installation.

Unit 3: PV System Design and Sizing

• Methodologies for calculating energy demand and system load sizing.
• Designing the array (string sizing, voltage, and current matching).
• Integrating battery storage into hybrid PV systems (AC vs. DC coupling).
• Selecting and sizing mounting hardware and tracking systems.
• Developing the full set of technical design documents and single-line diagrams.

Unit 4: Installation and Quality Assurance

• Best practices for safe and efficient mechanical and electrical installation.
• Adhering to relevant electrical codes (e.g., NEC/IEC) and safety protocols.
• Techniques for commissioning and acceptance testing of a PV system.
• Quality assurance procedures and common installation pitfalls.
• Grounding, bonding, and lightning protection requirements.
• Documentation and handover processes for clients.

Unit 5: Grid Integration, Operation, and Maintenance

• The utility interconnection process and required technical studies.
• Anti-islanding protection and power quality standards.
• Developing effective Operations and Maintenance (O&M) schedules and procedures.
• Techniques for performance monitoring, remote diagnostics, and fault detection.
• Modeling and verifying system performance against predicted outputs.
• Maximizing the lifetime value and reducing the degradation rate of assets.