This course provides a detailed interdisciplinary look at the intertwined relationship between energy consumption and global climate change. It bridges the gap between atmospheric science and economic policy, giving participants a robust framework for action. We will delve into the physics of greenhouse gas emissions, analyze the effectiveness of international climate agreements, and explore the economic instruments designed to drive decarbonization. Understanding these complex interactions is crucial for developing credible corporate climate strategies and navigating the emerging landscape of climate risk disclosure and reporting.
Energy and Climate Change: The Science, Policy, and Economic
Energy Transition and Renewable Energy
October 25, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
Upon successful completion of this program, participants will be able to:
- Explain the core scientific principles of the greenhouse effect and climate modeling.
- Analyze the role of different sectors (energy, transport, agriculture) in global emissions.
- Evaluate the structure, ambition, and success of key international climate policy regimes.
- Understand the mechanics and market implications of carbon pricing and carbon offsets.
- Develop a corporate strategy for identifying and mitigating climate-related risks (physical and transition).
- Apply frameworks for climate disclosure, such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
- Assess the economic trade-offs between climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.
- Formulate policy recommendations for achieving deep, sector-specific decarbonization goals.
Target Audience
- Sustainability and ESG Directors
- Corporate Risk Managers and Strategists
- Government and Regulatory Affairs Professionals
- Energy Policy Analysts and Advisors
- Financial Analysts and Investors focused on climate risk
- Environmental Engineers and Consultants
- Legal and Compliance Officers dealing with climate disclosure
Methodology
- **Scenarios:** Developing a TCFD disclosure statement for a publicly listed company, identifying and modeling key climate risks.
- **Case Studies:** Detailed analysis of a specific carbon market (e.g., EU ETS) and its impact on corporate behavior.
- **Group Activities:** Designing a national climate policy package to meet a specific emissions reduction target by 2030.
- **Individual Exercises:** Calculating a basic corporate carbon footprint and assigning emissions to Scope 1, 2, and 3 categories.
- **Mini-Case Studies:** Rapid evaluation of a proposed carbon offset project for additionality and permanence.
- **Syndicate Discussions:** Debating the ethical and economic trade-offs of using carbon taxes versus cap-and-trade systems.
- **Expert Review:** Peer review of drafted policy summaries and mitigation recommendations.
Personal Impact
- Expert-level understanding of the complex science-policy-economics triad.
- Acquisition of highly valuable skills in climate risk management and disclosure.
- Improved ability to lead and define corporate net-zero targets.
- Enhanced credibility in high-stakes negotiations and regulatory discussions.
- Stronger foundation for a career in climate finance or policy.
- Increased capacity to drive organizational resilience to climate change.
Organizational Impact
- Compliance with mandatory and voluntary climate disclosure frameworks.
- Reduction in financial risk exposure through proactive climate modeling.
- More effective capital allocation towards high-impact decarbonization projects.
- Stronger stakeholder trust and positive brand positioning on climate action.
- Improved ability to secure green financing and lower cost of capital.
- Establishment of a scientifically grounded and economically sound climate strategy.
Course Outline
Unit 1: Climate Change Science Essentials
The Physics and Impact of Energy Emissions- The greenhouse effect: radiative forcing and key gases (CO2, Methane).
- Interpreting climate model outputs and uncertainty.
- Analysis of historical and projected global temperature rise.
- Tipping points and long-term climate feedback loops.
- Sectoral analysis of emissions: electricity, heat, industry, transport.
- Introduction to Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions accounting.
Unit 2: International and National Climate Policy
Governing Global Emissions- Deep dive into the Paris Agreement and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
- Mechanisms of international cooperation and technology transfer.
- National and sub-national climate targets and legislative frameworks.
- Case studies of successful and challenging national climate policies.
- The role of non-state actors (cities, corporations) in global governance.
Unit 3: Economic Instruments for Decarbonization
Putting a Price on Carbon- The rationale and design of Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS) and carbon taxes.
- Analysis of major operational carbon markets (EU ETS, regional systems).
- The mechanics and controversies surrounding the voluntary and compliance carbon offset markets.
- Economic impacts of high carbon prices on industry and consumers.
- Subsidies, tax credits, and financial incentives for clean energy.
Unit 4: Climate Risk and Corporate Strategy
Disclosure and Resilience- Defining physical risks (e.g., extreme weather) and transition risks (e.g., policy, market changes).
- Implementing the TCFD recommendations for climate-related financial disclosure.
- Developing climate scenario analysis for long-term planning.
- The concept of "climate resilience" and corporate adaptation planning.
- Integrating climate risk into enterprise risk management (ERM).
Unit 5: Sectoral Mitigation Strategies
Deep Decarbonization Pathways- Decarbonizing the electricity sector (grid optimization, renewable integration).
- Strategies for hard-to-abate sectors: steel, cement, aviation, and shipping.
- The role of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS).
- Sustainable land use, bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), and nature-based solutions.
- Policy and technology pathways for zero-emission transportation.
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