Upon successful completion of this program, participants will be able to:

• Articulate the core drivers (climate, economic, technological) behind the global energy transition.
• Identify and evaluate the potential of major renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydrogen.
• Analyze the challenges associated with intermittency and the necessity of energy storage solutions.
• Understand the key policy mechanisms (e.g., carbon pricing, feed-in tariffs) accelerating the transition.
• Assess the economic implications for traditional energy sectors and emerging green technologies.
• Describe the role of digitalization and smart grids in enabling a flexible, distributed energy system.
• Develop a foundational vocabulary for discussing complex energy transition projects and strategies.
• Outline the future pathways and scenarios for achieving a net-zero energy system.

• New entrants to the energy sector and consulting
• Policy analysts and government officials
• Non-technical professionals needing a strategic overview
• Finance and investment analysts
• Sustainability and ESG officers
• Journalists and communicators covering energy
• Business Development Managers across industries

• **Scenarios:** Evaluating a national energy mix based on resource availability and policy constraints.
• **Case Studies:** Analyzing the energy transition strategies of Denmark, Germany, and California.
• **Group Activities:** Collaborative development of a short-term policy recommendation to accelerate grid modernization.
• **Individual Exercises:** Calculating and comparing the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for simple PV and natural gas plants.
• **Mini-Case Studies:** Quick analysis of a failed green technology startup and identifying its core missteps.
• **Syndicate Discussions:** Debating the ethical responsibilities of major oil and gas companies during the transition.
• **Presentation:** Preparing a brief for an executive team summarizing the core transition risks and opportunities.

Unit 1: The Global Imperative for Change

• The scientific basis of climate change and energy's role.
• Key international agreements (Paris Agreement, COP summits).
• Analysis of global energy consumption patterns and trends.
• Economic drivers: falling costs of renewables (LCOE).
• Understanding the concept of the global carbon budget.
• Defining the three pillars of the transition: Decarbonization, Decentralization, and Digitalization.

Unit 2: Core Renewable Energy Technologies

• Detailed overview of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology.
• The current state of Onshore and Offshore Wind power.
• Role of Bioenergy, Hydropower, and Geothermal resources.
• Introduction to Hydrogen as an energy carrier and its color-coded spectrum.
• Comparing the maturity and scalability of different renewable sources.

Unit 3: System Challenges and Enablers

• The challenge of intermittency and variability in wind and solar.
• The essential role of utility-scale and decentralized energy storage.
• Foundations of Smart Grid technology and bidirectional power flow.
• Demand-Side Management (DSM) and its role in balancing the grid.
• Transmission and distribution infrastructure modernization needs.
• Digitalization: AI, IoT, and analytics for grid optimization.

Unit 4: Policy, Regulation, and Market Forces

• Review of carbon pricing mechanisms (ETS, carbon tax).
• Policy tools: Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) and feed-in tariffs.
• The role of government subsidies and R&D support.
• Market design: adapting wholesale electricity markets for renewables.
• International energy governance and technology transfer.

Unit 5: Economics, Finance, and Future Pathways

• Introduction to Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and Storage (LCOS).
• Financing models: green bonds, power purchase agreements (PPAs), and project finance.
• The concept of stranded assets in the fossil fuel sector.
• Circular Economy models and their application in the energy sector.
• Scenarios for a 100% renewable energy system and net-zero targets.