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Secure Destruction and Decommissioning of Banknotes and Coin

Financial Regulation and Operational Excellence November 30, 2025
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Introduction

The secure and verifiable destruction of unfit and decommissioned currency is the final, critical step in the cash cycle, demanding the highest levels of security and accountability. This course provides an in-depth operational and security guide to the **decommissioning and destruction process** for banknotes and coin. Participants will learn how to implement strict dual control procedures for the destruction phase, select appropriate destruction technologies (shredding, pelletizing, melting), and ensure full compliance with environmental regulations for waste disposal. The program emphasizes establishing a complete, unbroken **audit trail** from the moment the notes are deemed unfit to the final disposal of the destruction residue, ensuring that the central bank's commitment to currency integrity and accountability is maintained.

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Establish and enforce rigorous **dual control procedures** throughout the entire currency destruction workflow.
  • Evaluate and select appropriate **destruction technologies** for banknotes (e.g., shredding, pelletizing) and coin (e.g., melting, deformation).
  • Design a comprehensive **audit trail and documentation system** that ensures accountability from sorting to final residue disposal.
  • Understand and comply with all national **environmental regulations** regarding currency destruction residue and waste management.
  • Develop protocols for the secure storage, transport, and final disposal of destruction by-products (e.g., briquettes, pellets).
  • Analyze the security risks associated with internal theft during the destruction process and implement mitigation controls.
  • Calculate the cost-effectiveness and environmental impact of different currency destruction technologies.
  • Formulate a strategic plan for the decommissioning and destruction of an entire currency series.

Target Audience

  • Banknote and Coin Destruction Managers and Supervisors.
  • Cash Center Operations and Security Personnel.
  • Internal Auditors focused on Accountability and Destruction Processes.
  • Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Specialists.
  • Currency Policy and Strategic Planning Specialists.
  • IT Staff managing destruction record-keeping systems.

Methodology

  • Destruction Process Audit Trail Simulation Exercises
  • Group Activities on Designing a Dual Control Protocol for the Destruction Chamber
  • Case Studies on Environmental Compliance and Residue Recycling Initiatives
  • Expert Lectures on Advanced Destruction Technologies and Particle Size Standards
  • Discussions on the Security Risks of Destruction Residue Handling
  • Individual Exercises on Calculating the Cost-Benefit of Different Destruction Methods

Personal Impact

  • Development of specialized expertise in high-security, auditable destruction processes and technologies.
  • Enhanced ability to implement and audit the most stringent dual control procedures for high-value assets.
  • Improved strategic understanding of the environmental and cost implications of destruction methods.
  • Acquisition of valuable skills in maintaining a complete, unbroken audit trail for regulatory compliance.
  • Increased professional credibility as a certified expert in the final stage of the currency life cycle.
  • Better decision-making on investment in destruction equipment and environmental compliance.

Organizational Impact

  • Ensuring the **absolute security and verifiable destruction** of all decommissioned and unfit currency.
  • Mitigation of internal theft and fraud risks through rigorous dual control and continuous monitoring.
  • Achievement of full compliance with national environmental regulations for waste management.
  • Establishment of an irrefutable audit trail, enhancing accountability and reducing legal risk.
  • Optimization of destruction operations for efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.
  • Strengthened organizational commitment to the integrity and accountability of the national currency.

Course Outline

Unit 1: Destruction Mandate and Security Protocols

Accountability and Control:
  • Legal mandate for currency destruction and the concept of "destruction of legal tender."
  • Implementing strict **dual control** and joint custody for the destruction room and process.
  • Protocols for secure transfer of unfit currency from the counting room to the destruction zone.
  • Utilizing surveillance, access control, and metal detection tailored to the destruction environment.
  • Managing personnel security risks and screening for staff involved in the destruction process.

Unit 2: Destruction Technologies and Efficiency

Method Selection:
  • Detailed review of banknote destruction methods: high-speed shredding, pelletizing, briquetting, and incineration.
  • Evaluation of coin destruction methods: defacement, melting, and metal reclamation.
  • Analyzing the residual security risk and required particle size of destruction waste.
  • Calculating the throughput, energy consumption, and operational cost of destruction technologies.
  • Maintenance and calibration requirements for destruction equipment to ensure compliance.

Unit 3: Audit Trail and Verifiability

Integrity of Process:
  • Designing a system for continuous tracking and verification of currency batches before destruction.
  • Implementing an automated process for reconciliation of input currency value with destruction records.
  • The role of CCTV and continuous monitoring to verify the physical destruction process.
  • Generating and certifying the **Certificate of Destruction** as the final step in the audit trail.
  • Data retention policies for all destruction records and surveillance footage.

Unit 4: Residue Management and Environmental Compliance

Waste Disposal:
  • Classification of destruction by-products (e.g., paper residue, polymer pellets) as waste materials.
  • Compliance with national and local environmental regulations for waste disposal and recycling.
  • Protocols for the secure temporary storage and final transport of destruction residue.
  • Exploring opportunities for **recycling and repurposing** currency destruction materials (e.g., insulation, composites).
  • Managing the environmental risk associated with residual inks and chemical components.

Unit 5: Decommissioning an Entire Currency Series

Strategic Planning:
  • Operational planning for large-scale, high-volume destruction when a series is decommissioned.
  • Managing the public communication and legal requirements for withdrawing legal tender status.
  • Coordination with currency issuance and inventory management for the replacement series.
  • Implementing temporary capacity expansion or outsourcing for the decommissioned currency destruction.
  • Final audit and reconciliation of the total value destroyed for the entire series.

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Upcoming Sessions

16 Feb

Milan

February 16, 2026 - February 20, 2026

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09 Mar

Abuja

March 09, 2026 - March 13, 2026

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20 Apr

Paris

April 20, 2026 - April 24, 2026

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