This course offers a comprehensive look at the principles, processes, and policies governing modern transportation systems. It examines the critical link between land use and transportation, and the impact of mobility choices on economic vitality, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Participants will learn how to use modeling, forecasting, and policy analysis to develop multi-modal transportation plans. The curriculum addresses contemporary challenges, including congestion, infrastructure finance, and the integration of new technologies into the network.
Transportation Planning and Policy
Urban Planning and Development
October 25, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
The goal of this course is to provide participants with the analytical and policy tools required for effective transportation planning. Upon completion, participants will be able to:
Target Audience
- Transportation Planners and Engineers
- Public Policy Analysts and Urban Planners
- Municipal and State DOT Staff
- Environmental and Land Use Consultants
- Transit Authority Managers
- Civil Engineers involved in infrastructure design
- Students in Planning, Engineering, or Public Administration
Methodology
- Case Studies of successful and failed transportation policy implementation
- Hands-on Exercises with simplified travel demand modeling software
- Group Activities: Developing a funding strategy for a multi-modal corridor
- Discussions on the ethics of transportation pricing and equity
- Individual Exercises: Critiquing a regional transportation plan (RTP)
- Guest speaker presentations from MPO staff and DOT engineers
Personal Impact
- Master the analytical tools used in modern transportation planning
- Develop a holistic, multi-modal perspective on mobility challenges
- Enhance skills in policy analysis and public finance related to transport
- Improve ability to communicate complex technical information to the public
- Gain expertise in linking land use decisions to transportation outcomes
- Be prepared to address emerging technology like autonomous vehicles
Organizational Impact
- Ensure infrastructure investments align with long-term regional goals
- Improve the efficiency and capacity of existing transportation networks
- Facilitate a shift toward more sustainable and equitable mobility options
- Enhance the organization's ability to secure federal and state funding
- Reduce congestion, environmental impact, and traffic fatalities
- Better anticipate and plan for the disruption from new transport technologies
Course Outline
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Transportation Planning
The Planning Process and Context- Historical evolution of transportation planning and policy (e.g., ISTEA, MAP-21)
- The role of Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) and state DOTs
- The 3-C Planning Process: Continuing, Comprehensive, and Cooperative
- Integrating transportation with comprehensive land use plans
- Key data sources and performance metrics in transportation planning
- Social, economic, and environmental impacts of transport systems
- The Four-Step Travel Demand Model (generation, distribution, mode choice, assignment)
- Understanding elasticity of demand in relation to price and time
- Methods for data collection: surveys, sensors, and emerging data sources
- Forecasting future travel demand and network capacity needs
- Introduction to basic traffic flow theory and network performance
Unit 2: Transportation Policy and Finance
Policy Frameworks- National, state, and local transportation policy objectives
- Addressing social equity, access, and mobility for all users
- Demand Management (TDM) strategies: parking, pricing, and incentives
- Policy levers for promoting mode shift (e.g., bicycling, transit)
- Safety policy: Vision Zero and the Safe System approach
- Policies for mitigating transportation's environmental footprint
- Sources of transportation funding (gas tax, tolls, general fund, bonds)
- Principles of transportation economics: externalities and public goods
- Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and project evaluation criteria
- Alternative financing mechanisms: PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) and Value Capture
- The economic impact of infrastructure investment on regional growth
Unit 3: Multi-Modal Planning
Transit and Rail Planning- Analyzing transit service characteristics and performance metrics
- Principles of transit network design and route planning
- Planning for high-capacity transit (BRT, LRT, Commuter Rail)
- The economics of transit fare policy and subsidy levels
- Integrating transit service with land use (Transit-Oriented Development - TOD)
- Planning for complete streets and the hierarchy of road users
- Assessing demand and designing facilities for pedestrians and cyclists
- Policy and design integration for freight logistics and goods movement
- The role of ports, airports, and intermodal facilities in regional economies
- Safety and security considerations for all non-motorized users
Unit 4: Technology and Future Trends
Smart Transportation Systems- Introduction to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
- Data collection, management, and use in real-time traffic management
- Planning for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) and their impacts
- The role of shared mobility (TNCs, bike-share) and Micro-mobility
- Cybersecurity and data privacy in modern transport networks
Unit 5: Project Development and Implementation
Project Evaluation and Environmental Review- The process of preparing a Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
- Requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) or equivalent
- Public involvement strategies for transportation projects
- Right-of-way acquisition, condemnation, and legal considerations
- Performance-based planning and data-driven prioritization
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