This introductory course provides a comprehensive overview of the core principles, processes, and historical context of urban planning. Participants will explore how planners shape the physical, social, and economic fabric of cities and metropolitan areas. It establishes a foundational understanding of the key concepts necessary for responsible urban development, focusing on the interplay between growth, sustainability, and quality of life. The course is essential for anyone seeking a career in the planning field or looking to understand the forces that structure modern urban environments.
Urban Planning Fundamentals
Urban Planning and Development
October 25, 2025
Introduction
Objectives
The primary goal of this course is to equip participants with a foundational understanding of urban planning theory and practice. Upon completion, participants will be able to:
Target Audience
- Aspiring Urban Planners and Designers
- Municipal and Regional Government Staff
- Architects and Landscape Architects
- Civil Engineers and Transportation Professionals
- Community Activists and Non-profit Leaders
- Real Estate Developers and Investors
- Students in Public Administration or Geography
- Elected Officials and Policy Makers
Methodology
- Case Studies of successful and failed city planning projects
- Interactive Mapping and GIS Demonstrations
- Group Activities focused on creating a basic zoning proposal
- Discussions on planning ethics and controversial development issues
- Individual Exercises: Analyzing a local comprehensive plan
- Guest speaker presentations from practicing urban planners
Personal Impact
- Develop a foundational vocabulary in urban planning and design
- Enhance critical thinking skills regarding urban development challenges
- Gain a holistic understanding of how cities function and grow
- Improve decision-making by considering long-term societal impacts
- Be better prepared for advanced studies in planning or related fields
- Increase civic literacy regarding local governance and policy
Organizational Impact
- Facilitate more informed decisions on land use and infrastructure projects
- Improve internal coordination between departments (e.g., engineering and planning)
- Ensure development projects align with long-term community vision
- Reduce legal risks associated with poor zoning or regulatory practices
- Increase public trust through transparent and comprehensive planning processes
- Promote sustainable and economically resilient urban growth
Course Outline
Unit 1: The Scope of Urban Planning
Historical Context and Evolution- Origins of planned cities and early urban development
- The City Beautiful Movement and its influence
- Post-WWII suburbanization and its planning response
- The rise of comprehensive planning and zoning
- Contemporary challenges in the 21st-century city
- Key figures and foundational texts in planning history
- Defining the public interest and planning ethics
- Stages of the comprehensive plan cycle (research, vision, implementation)
- Introduction to land use controls and zoning ordinances
- Understanding the political and legal frameworks of planning
- The role of data and analysis in planning decisions
- Stakeholder engagement and public participation methods
Unit 2: Land Use and Zoning Basics
Core Land Use Categories- Residential density types and their impacts
- Commercial and retail hierarchy planning
- Industrial and employment zone considerations
- Open space, recreation, and conservation zoning
- Mixed-use development principles and benefits
- Techniques for measuring and projecting land demand
- Standard Euclidean zoning vs. form-based codes
- Special exceptions, variances, and conditional use permits
- Overlay districts and their application (e.g., historic, flood zone)
- Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) and density bonuses
- Enforcement and administration of zoning regulations
- Critiques and modern alternatives to traditional zoning
Unit 3: Transportation and Infrastructure
Mobility and Accessibility- The relationship between land use and transportation
- Fundamentals of traffic demand management (TDM)
- Planning for complete streets and multimodal networks
- The hierarchy of transportation modes (pedestrian, bicycle, transit, auto)
- Evaluating transportation impact studies (TIS)
- Concepts of transit-oriented development (TOD)
- Planning for water supply and wastewater treatment systems
- Solid waste management and recycling strategies
- Power, energy grids, and utility coordination in development
- The concept of 'green infrastructure' and stormwater management
- Financing, maintenance, and capital improvement programming
- Integrating infrastructure planning with resilience goals
Unit 4: Housing and Community Development
Housing Policy Principles- Understanding the housing continuum (from homelessness to ownership)
- Affordable housing strategies (inclusionary zoning, subsidies)
- Analyzing local and regional housing market dynamics
- Addressing segregation and fair housing requirements
- The role of planning in promoting diverse housing types
- Measuring housing affordability and cost burdens
- Principles of New Urbanism and Smart Growth
- Tools for neighborhood revitalization and renewal
- The social and economic dimensions of community development
- Strategies for fostering public safety and crime prevention through design
- Managing gentrification and promoting social equity
- Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approaches
Unit 5: Environmental and Economic Planning
Sustainability in Planning- Introduction to environmental impact assessment (EIA)
- Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into plans
- Planning for open space conservation and biodiversity
- Sustainable energy and resource management in urban areas
- Watershed-based planning and flood risk reduction
- Principles of compact, mixed-use, and walkable communities
- Analyzing regional economic base and industry clusters
- Strategies for business attraction, retention, and expansion
- The role of planners in workforce development
- Using incentives (e.g., tax increment financing, enterprise zones)
- Planning for downtown and main street revitalization
- Measuring the economic impact of development projects
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